Published January 1, 2025
Landscaping in Oklahoma

Landscaping with native and drought-resistant plants in Oklahoma is not only water-efficient but also enhances the natural beauty of your property while supporting local wildlife. Transform your yard into a stunning, low-maintenance oasis by landscaping with native and drought-resistant plants. With the state’s unpredictable weather and frequent droughts, choosing the right plants can save water, reduce maintenance, and keep your garden thriving even during the hottest summers. By understanding the microclimates around your home—north, south, east, and west—you can create a landscape that not only enhances your home’s beauty but also works in harmony with the environment. Whether you're seeking shade-tolerant greenery or sun-loving blooms, there's a perfect plant for every spot in your yard.
General Guidelines for Oklahoma Landscaping With Native Plants
- Water Conservation: Use drip irrigation or rain barrels to optimize water use.
- Soil Preparation: Test your soil and amend it with compost if necessary.
- Mulching: Use organic mulch to retain soil moisture and regulate temperature.
- Planting Strategy: Group plants with similar sunlight and water needs together.
Plant Recommendation by House Orientation:
NORTH SIDE (Shady and Cool)
1) TREES
- Redbuds: Native and spring-blooming, ideal for shady areas.
- Possumhaw Holly: Offers winter interest with red berries.
2) SHRUBS
- Oregon Grape Holly and Leatherleaf Mahonia: Thrive in low light with year-round interest.
3) GROUNDCOVER
- Liriope, English Ivy, Autumn Fern: Perfect for erosion control and greenery in shaded spots.
4) PERENNIALS & ANNUALS
- Ajuga: Great for spring blooms and spreading'
- Caladium and Impatiens: For seasonal color, though Impatiens require careful watering.
EAST SIDE (Morning Sun, Afternoon Shade)
1) TREES
- Caddo Sugar Maple: Heat-tolorant and colorful in fall.
- Southern Magnolia: Provides evergreen foliage and fragrant flowers.
2) SHRUBS
- Oakleaf Hydrangea: Showing blooms and excellent in partial shade.
- Hollies: Versatile and hardy choices like Nellie Stevens Holly.
3) GROUNDCOVER
- Purple Wintercreeper and Bishop's Weed: Add texture and color.
4) PERENNIALS & ANNUALS
- Coral Bells: Loved for their foliage variety.
- Sweet Alyssum and Petunias: Vibrant options for shaded flower beds.
SOUTH & WEST SIDES (Full Sun and Windy)
1) TREES
- Shumard Oak and Chinese Pistache: Adaptable and drought-resistant.
- Desert Willow: Adds a unique touch with tubular flowers.
2) SHRUBS
- Crape Myrtle and Rose of Sharon: Provide summer blooms and handle full sun.
- Junipers: Hardy and low-maintenance.
3) GROUNDCOVER & VINES
- Virginia Creeper and Trumpetcreeper: Vigorous climbers.
- Hardy Ice Plants: Ideal for hot, dry conditions.
4) PERENNIALS & ANNUALS
- Blanket Flower (Gaillardia): Thrives in heat with striking blooms.
- Zinnias and Cosmos: Reliable for colorful displays in sunny locations.
Tips for Success:
- Observe Your Microclimates: Spend time understanding how sunlight and shade move through your property.
- Native Benefits: Incorporate Oklahoma natives like Coneflowers and Blackhaw Viburnum for resilience and habitat support.
- Layering Plants: Use a mix of heights (trees, shrubs, and groundcovers) to create a dynamic, lush landscape.
This approach will not only enhance your home's curb appeal, but also help you maintain a sustainable and attractive yard year-round. Let me know if you'd like further assistance, such as design or tips for maintenance advice!